THEO 360: Biblical Theology – Assessment 6
Assignment: Analytical Essay on a Unifying Biblical Theme
Course: THEO 360 – Biblical Theology
Due Date: Sunday of Week 6 by 11:59 PM (Local Time)
Length Requirement: 1,200–1,500 words (approx. 5–6 pages)
Format: Current Turabian (Notes-Bibliography Style)
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Overview
Biblical Theology (BT) is distinct from Systematic Theology in its focus on the organic, progressive development of revelation across the historical timeline of the canon. While Systematic Theology topicalizes truth, Biblical Theology traces the “storyline” of God’s interaction with humanity. This assignment requires you to perform a diachronic (through time) and synchronic (at a specific point) analysis of a central biblical theme.
You must demonstrate an ability to see the “forest for the trees,” identifying how a specific thread is woven through the Old Testament, finds its climax in the person and work of Jesus Christ, and concludes in the New Creation. This analytical task assesses your ability to synthesize vast amounts of scriptural data into a coherent theological argument.
Instructions
Select one of the following major unifying themes to trace throughout the entire biblical narrative:
A) The Kingdom of God (Regal)
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B) The Temple/Presence of God (Spatial)
C) The Covenant (Relational)
Your essay must follow this analytical structure:
1. Methodology and Definition (approx. 200 words)
Briefly define “Biblical Theology” and explain why your chosen theme is central to the biblical narrative. Define the theme specifically as it appears in the opening chapters of Genesis.
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2. Development in the Old Testament (approx. 400 words)
Trace the theme through the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings. How does the theme expand or shift throughout Israel’s history? Identify the “tension” or “unmet need” that exists at the close of the Old Testament regarding this theme.
3. Fulfillment in Christ (approx. 450 words)
Analyze how the person and work of Jesus Christ resolves the Old Testament tension. Use the Gospels and Epistles to demonstrate that Jesus is the “yes” and “amen” to this theme. This section must include a detailed engagement with at least two key New Testament passages.
4. Consummation and Synthesis (approx. 250 words)
Explain how the theme concludes in the Book of Revelation. What does the “final state” look like in relation to your theme? Conclude with a synthesis of why this theme is necessary for a holistic understanding of the Christian faith.
Grading Rubric
| Criteria | Advanced (A) | Proficient (B-C) | Non-Performance (F) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biblical Synthesis (40%) | Exhibits a masterful ability to connect both testaments; identifies complex patterns of typology and fulfillment. | Connects the testaments adequately but relies on obvious or superficial links. Missing depth in one testament. | Fails to show development; treats the Bible as a collection of disconnected proof-texts. |
| Theological Precision (30%) | Definitions are accurate and nuanced. Grasps the “Already/Not Yet” tension of New Testament theology. | Theological concepts are generally correct but lack nuance or use terminology inconsistently. | Displays significant theological misunderstandings or anachronistic readings. |
| Scholarly Engagement (20%) | Integrates a minimum of five high-level scholarly BT resources. Critical engagement is evident. | Uses the minimum number of sources but engagement is largely limited to quoting for summary. | Uses fewer than three sources or relies solely on non-academic internet material. |
| Turabian & Mechanics (10%) | Perfect adherence to formatting. Prose is academic, clear, and logically organized. | Minor errors in footnotes or overall structure. Style is inconsistent in places. | Pervasive errors in citations or grammar; paper does not meet the word count. |
Investigating the progression of the Kingdom of God requires a careful tracing of the meta-narrative from the garden of Eden through the New Jerusalem. Scholars often describe this development as a move from a localized physical reign to a global spiritual and eventually physical restoration. The arrival of Jesus represents the “already but not yet” tension that defines the current age of the church as it waits for the final consummation. Scriptural evidence suggests that the kingship of God is not merely a political category but an ontological reality that reorders all human relationships. Recent scholarship emphasizes that the spatial, dynamic, and regal dimensions of the kingdom must be held in balance to avoid reductionist interpretations (Schreiner 2018). Analyzing these patterns ensures that the theologian respects the organic growth of revelation without imposing external systematic categories.
Recommended Resources
- Beale, G. K. Union with the Resurrected Christ: From Triumphalism to Maturity. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2023. Publisher Link
- Gladd, Benjamin L. From Adam and Israel to the Church: A Biblical Theology of the People of God. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2019. DOI Link
- Morales, L. Michael. Exodus Old and New: A Biblical Theology of Redemption. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2020.
- Schreiner, Patrick. The Kingdom of God and the Glory of the Cross. Wheaton: Crossway, 2018.
- Schreiner, Thomas R. Covenant and God’s Purpose for the World. Wheaton: Crossway, 2017/2021 reprint.
